Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam (PANCE) guideStart here
PANCE vs PANRE and PANRE-LA: Which Exam Fits Your Certification Stage?
Compare PANCE for initial certification with PANRE and PANRE-LA for recertification, including format, timing, fees and the maintenance obligations after passing PANCE.
Short answer
PANCE is the exam for initial NCCPA certification, while PANRE and PANRE-LA are the two recertification options in NCCPA's certification-maintenance process. A new PA graduate cannot choose PANRE or PANRE-LA instead of PANCE. PANRE is a test-center exam; PANRE-LA spreads assessment across quarters and permits printed or online references, but not help from other people.
Is PANCE the same as PANRE?
PANCE is for initial NCCPA certification; PANRE and PANRE-LA are recertification options for maintaining it. NCCPA places them at different career stages, so a new PA graduate cannot substitute a recertification assessment for PANCE.
Start with your certification status. If you are completing PA school and seeking your first certification, your route is PANCE. If you already hold certification, your NCCPA maintenance cycle determines when a recertification assessment applies. The similarity of the names does not make them competing entry exams.
For first certification, use the PANCE blueprint guide to organize the content you need to review. The 15 content categories in full PANCE prep planned for launch provide an organization for that initial-certification study.
How do PANCE, PANRE and PANRE-LA differ?
NCCPA's published formats and application fees, checked November 3, 2026, show three different schedules:
| Feature | PANCE | PANRE | PANRE-LA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Initial certification | Recertification | Recertification |
| When it applies | After qualifying PA-program completion | Year nine or ten of the maintenance cycle | Apply in year six; assessment in years seven through nine |
| Delivery | Test-center exam | Pearson test-center exam | Questions completed across quarters |
| Questions | 300 | 240 | 25 per quarter |
| Answering time | Five 60-minute blocks | Four 60-minute blocks | Five minutes per question |
| Assessment span | One exam appointment | One exam appointment | Up to 12 quarters; possible completion after eight |
| Published application fee | $550 | $350 | $350 |
For PANCE and PANRE, NCCPA also lists 45 minutes of break time and a 15-minute tutorial. The block totals in the table are answering time, so do not use them as the full time you will spend at the test center.
The fees shown are exam application fees. Ongoing certification maintenance has separate requirements and a maintenance fee. For the initial-certification budget, the PANCE exam cost guide separates the required payment from optional preparation expenses.
Can a new graduate choose PANRE or PANRE-LA instead?
No. The choice between PANRE and PANRE-LA belongs to recertification. It does not provide a shorter, less expensive or reference-permitted substitute for a new graduate's PANCE requirement.
NCCPA's initial-certification pathway requires graduation from an entry-level PA program accredited by ARC-PA at the time of matriculation. The earliest PANCE date is seven days after program completion, once the program director confirms completion. Check the PANCE eligibility requirements before arranging an appointment if you are uncertain about your education or completion record.
A useful first-graduate sequence is to confirm eligibility, identify the PANCE content you need to review, then plan practice around your expected test date. The 20 free PANCE practice questions give you a starting set. For a larger practice pool, full PANCE prep planned for launch includes 2,350 questions for initial-certification review.
Keep score interpretation tied to the exam you are taking. The PANCE pass-rate and passing-score guide explains that exam's reporting and retake rules; it should not be used as a statement of PANRE-LA scoring.
How do the two recertification options work?
Both PANRE and PANRE-LA use NCCPA's recertification blueprint. Their main practical distinction is how assessment fits into your maintenance calendar. The following schedule was checked November 3, 2026; verify your own cycle in your NCCPA record before making plans.
PANRE concentrates assessment in a test-center appointment. It is taken in year nine or ten and uses 240 questions across four 60-minute blocks. If you are considering this route, identify your eligible testing period and plan for the appointment's answering time, tutorial and breaks.
PANRE-LA distributes assessment across quarters. You apply in year six and participate during years seven through nine. There are 25 questions per quarter, with five minutes allowed for each question. The assessment can extend across 12 quarters, uses the best eight quarters for scoring and may be completed after eight.
Printed and online references are allowed during PANRE-LA. Consulting another person is not. Correct-answer explanations and references follow answers. Those features make it a different assessment experience, but they do not establish that it is easier or that completion is automatic after eight quarters.
For planning, compare a future test-center appointment with the recurring quarterly commitment. Check NCCPA's maintenance and recertification information against your own record before choosing a route. In particular, do not wait until year nine to begin investigating a PANRE-LA application that belongs in year six.
What continues after you pass PANCE?
Passing PANCE confers NCCPA certification. Maintaining that certification involves continuing medical education, maintenance payments and recertification. It is not enough to remember only the later exam date.
NCCPA's ten-year maintenance cycle contains five two-year periods. Each requires 100 logged CME credits and a maintenance fee, and the recertification requirement must be met by the end of year ten. CME obligations continue while participating in PANRE-LA. These maintenance rules were checked November 3, 2026.
For newly certified PAs, NCCPA allows first-cycle CME to be logged from the certification issue date through December 31 of the expiration year, approximately two years later. The maintenance fee is due by that expiration year's December 31. Use the actual expiration year in your record when setting reminders; do not simply add two years to your PANCE appointment date.
Keep three separate records as a practical post-pass checklist:
- Your NCCPA certification and CME dates. Open your NCCPA record and note the certification issue date, actual expiration date, first CME period and maintenance payment deadline. Keep your eventual recertification route with these dates so that the quarterly or test-center assessment does not replace the nearer CME deadlines.
- Your information-release request. NCCPA's FAQs, checked November 3, 2026, direct candidates to Certification Info Release in their NCCPA record to request score or certification information for state licensing. If your board needs that information, sign in and request its release to the board. Save the request confirmation; do not assume a PANCE pass automatically transmits information to every licensing board.
- The state board's confirmation. Check with the relevant board that it received the requested information and identify any remaining licensing requirements. Keep its response with your licensing records. An information-release request does not establish receipt or approval of a license: NCCPA certification is a licensure criterion, not itself a state license.
The official CME page is the next reference for first-cycle details. This comparison does not supply a maintenance-fee amount, a transmission time or state-specific licensing instructions.
Which next step fits your current certification stage?
Use the decision you need to make now:
- Still in PA school or preparing for first certification: verify your completion record and follow the PANCE registration and scheduling steps. Use the free PANCE study plan to organize preparation around that exam.
- Recently passed PANCE: record your actual certification and first-cycle CME dates, request any score or certification information your board needs through NCCPA, and confirm the board's receipt and remaining licensing tasks.
- Already in a maintenance cycle: identify your cycle year before comparing the PANRE and PANRE-LA schedules. Year six is an application decision point for PANRE-LA; PANRE belongs in year nine or ten.
- Previously certified but no longer current, or unsure which rules apply: ask NCCPA to confirm your individual route before paying for an exam. A routine-maintenance comparison cannot resolve that status question.
If PANCE is your next exam, a full-length practice session can help you rehearse working through 300 questions. A 300-question mock exam is planned for launch as part of full PANCE prep. Match that preparation to first certification, and use NCCPA's maintenance information when the decision concerns recertification.
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Official sources
Exam policies can change. Use these primary sources for the most current details.
- Become CertifiedNational Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA)↗
- FAQsNational Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA)↗
- Maintain CertificationNational Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA)↗
- Continuing Medical Education (CME)National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA)↗
- What to Expect on Test DayNational Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA)↗