PCCN (Adult) guideFormat & scoring
PCCN Exam Format: 150 Questions in 3 Hours, and How the 2024 Test Plan Fills Them
The PCCN has 150 four-option multiple-choice questions in 3 hours, 125 of them scored. See how the February 2024 test plan spreads those scored questions across 12 categories, the pace you need, how navigation and breaks work, and how a remote exam differs from a PSI test center.
Short answer
The PCCN exam has 150 multiple-choice questions and a 3-hour time limit. 125 questions are scored and 25 are unscored items AACN uses to gather data for future exams. Each question has four options. Under the test plan for exams taken on and after February 6, 2024, 80% covers Clinical Judgment across 10 body-system categories, led by Cardiovascular at 20%, and 20% covers Professional Caring and Ethical Practice. You test at a PSI center or by live remote proctoring.
Every PCCN candidate sits the same structure: 150 questions, 3 hours, one question on screen at a time. What changes your experience is knowing how those 150 questions are built, which ones count, and what the clock allows. Facts below come from the PCCN Exam Handbook (Direct Care, July 2026) and the Certification Exam Policy Handbook (September 2026), checked October 27, 2026.
The PCCN format in numbers
| Feature | PCCN exam |
|---|---|
| Total questions | 150 multiple-choice |
| Scored | 125 |
| Unscored | 25, used "to gather statistical data on item performance for future exams" |
| Answer options | 4 per question (A, B, C, D), one question per screen |
| Time limit | 3 hours; the pre-exam tutorial and practice session are not counted |
| Average pace | 72 seconds per question (Passy's arithmetic: 180 minutes ÷ 150) |
| Breaks | Up to two, maximum 5 minutes each, with no added time |
| Penalty for guessing | None |
| Patient population | Adults only |
| Test plan | Applies to exams taken on and after February 6, 2024 |
| Delivery | PSI testing center or live remote proctoring |
AACN does not say which 25 questions are unscored, so treat every question as if it counts. The cut score applies to the 125 scored items; the PCCN passing score guide explains what that means for your target.
How the 2024 PCCN test plan fills 125 scored questions
AACN publishes the test plan as percentages. Passy multiplied each by 125 to show roughly how many scored questions each category represents. These are estimates: AACN does not publish exact counts, and the plan's percentages add to 101 "due to rounding."
| Test plan category | Weight | About this many scored questions |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular | 20% | 25 |
| Multisystem | 15% | 19 |
| Respiratory | 14% | 17–18 |
| Neurology | 7% | 9 |
| Gastrointestinal | 7% | 9 |
| Endocrine | 6% | 7–8 |
| Renal | 4% | 5 |
| Hematology/Immunology/Oncology | 3% | 4 |
| Behavioral/Psychosocial | 3% | 4 |
| Musculoskeletal | 2% | 2–3 |
| Advocacy/Caring Practices/Response to Diversity/Facilitation of Learning | 11% | 14 |
| Collaboration/Systems Thinking/Clinical Inquiry | 9% | 11 |
The first ten rows are Clinical Judgment (80%); the last two are Professional Caring and Ethical Practice (20%). Three categories, Cardiovascular, Multisystem and Respiratory, hold about half of all scored questions. The 20% professional practice share is the same as the whole Cardiovascular category, so it deserves real study time. The handbook adds that the order of content "does not necessarily reflect importance."
If you want to drill one category at a time, you can see how planned PCCN practice splits questions across the 12 categories. The PCCN study plan guide turns the same weights into study hours.
What PCCN questions look like
Each item is a stem and four options, and you pick one. The handbook's nine sample questions, with an answer key, are the best official picture of the style; read them in the handbook rather than in third-party copies. A few features from AACN's materials:
- Mostly application and analysis. The policy handbook says the majority of items are written at the application and analysis levels of a condensed Bloom's Taxonomy. AACN says questions test both recall of specific facts and the ability to apply them, so expect many patient situations that ask for the initial, best or most likely action.
- Built on nursing actions. The test plan's "testable nursing actions" list what you may be asked to do, such as interpreting ABGs and VBGs, managing chest tubes and noninvasive ventilation, titrating insulin infusions, using the NIH Stroke Scale, screening for delirium with a tool such as CAM, and using withdrawal tools such as CIWA and COWS.
- Synergy Model framing. AACN's Synergy Model for Patient Care is the organizing framework for all its exams, which is why the professional practice categories are named after its nurse competencies, such as advocacy/moral agency, caring practices, facilitation of learning and systems thinking.
- Generic drug names. AACN is moving to generic names only; during the transition some items may still show both generic and trade names.
Moving through the three PCCN hours
The policy handbook describes the same controls at a PSI center and in a remote session:
- Go back and forth. Arrows move you forward and back, and you can change an answer as often as you like.
- Bookmark and skip. You can leave a question unanswered or bookmark it, and a double-arrow button jumps to the next unanswered or bookmarked item. AACN's own advice is not to spend too long on difficult questions.
- Clock on or off. A TIME button shows the time remaining; you can hide it if it distracts you.
- Comment on an item. A COMMENT button lets you flag a question you think is flawed. AACN won't reply about item content, and you can't review items after the exam.
- End-of-exam check. You are told if any questions are unanswered before you confirm the end of the session.
At 72 seconds per question, a practical approach is to check the clock at the 50- and 100-question marks: about 60 and 120 minutes. Each 5-minute break comes out of the same 3 hours. Full prep planned for launch will let you rehearse the 3-hour pace with a 150-question PCCN mock exam.
PSI test center or live remote proctoring for the PCCN
You choose when you schedule. The exam is the same; the rules around it differ:
| PSI testing center | Live remote proctoring | |
|---|---|---|
| Where | More than 300 PSI locations in the U.S. (some inside H&R Block offices) | Your own computer in a quiet, private room |
| Arrival | No later than your appointment; not admitted if more than 15 minutes late | Log in 15–30 minutes early; not admitted if more than 30 minutes late; check-in can take 60+ minutes |
| Notes | Scratch paper on request | No scratch paper; a digital notepad inside the platform |
| Equipment | Provided | Webcam, microphone, a computer that passes PSI's system check, PSI lock-down browser; no tablets or Chromebooks |
| Monitoring | Audio and video surveillance in the room | Recorded session; a proctor can warn you or end the exam for behaviors such as looking away or mouthing words |
Both require a current, government-issued photo ID with a signature that matches the name in your AACN record; military and temporary IDs are not accepted. Some accommodations, such as a reader or sign language interpreter, are not available by remote proctoring.
Why older PCCN materials describe 125 questions
AACN's November 2023 announcement of the February 6, 2024 launch says the previous exam had 125 items in 2½ hours. After a 2022 study of practice, the updated test plan added topics to every Clinical Judgment area, such as takotsubo cardiomyopathy, pulmonary fibrosis, diabetes insipidus, traumatic brain injury, compartment syndrome and pandemic management. With more content and more complex patients, AACN lengthened the exam to 150 items in 3 hours. A book or course that still describes 125 questions was written for the old plan, so check its topic list against the current handbook before relying on it.
Next step: test the PCCN format on yourself
Time yourself on the free PCCN practice questions at about 72 seconds each, and notice which categories slow you down. Then compare your weak spots with the weights above; the PCCN exam facts, fees and official sources in one place are on the exam page when you are ready to plan a date.
Trust the source
Official sources
Exam policies can change. Use these primary sources for the most current details.
- PCCN Exam Handbook – Direct Care Eligibility Pathway (July 2026)AACN Certification Corporation↗
- Certification Exam Policy Handbook (September 2026)AACN Certification Corporation↗
- Revised PCCN Certification Exam Launches Feb. 6, 2024AACN↗
- 2022 National Practice Analysis of Progressive Care NursesAACN Certification Corporation↗
- Testing Option: Live Remote ProctoringAACN↗