NBCOT OTR guideEligibility, registration & costs

How to Apply for the NBCOT OTR Exam: Eligibility, Transcript or DVF, and Your ATT

To sit the OTR exam you need an entry-level OT degree from an ACOTE-accredited program, or OTED approval if you studied abroad, plus character review approval. Here is when you can apply, the transcript and DVF routes, the two 90-day windows, and the mistakes that cost fees.

Short answer

To take the NBCOT OTR exam you need an entry-level occupational therapy degree from an ACOTE-accredited OT program, or approval through NBCOT's OTED process if you studied outside the U.S., plus character review approval and agreement to the NBCOT Code of Conduct. You apply online through a MyNBCOT account, pay $540, and send an official final transcript or a Degree Verification Form. After NBCOT approves the application, it emails an Authorization to Test within three business days. The ATT is valid for 90 days, and you schedule with Pearson.

Applying for the OTR exam is a sequence with two clocks in it. You confirm you're eligible, apply online, get your transcript or Degree Verification Form to NBCOT, wait for approval and an Authorization to Test (ATT), and then book a Pearson appointment. The rules below come from NBCOT's eligibility and apply pages and its candidate handbook, checked on October 27, 2026.

Who is eligible for the NBCOT OTR exam

Every candidate must agree to abide by the NBCOT Code of Conduct and receive character review approval. The education requirement depends on where you studied:

Your educationWhat NBCOT requires
Entry-level OT degree in the U.S.Graduation with an entry-level occupational therapy degree from an ACOTE-accredited occupational therapy (OT) program. NBCOT's paper application lists the entry-level master's and entry-level doctoral degree as the OTR pathways
OT assistant (OTA) programLeads to the COTA exam, not the OTR
Entry-level OT degree outside the U.S.Approval through the Occupational Therapist Eligibility Determination (OTED) process first, then the OTR exam application
Passed the COTA exam, then earned an OT degreeLog in to your existing MyNBCOT account and add the OT degree to your profile before completing the OTR exam application

For internationally educated therapists, NBCOT's eligibility page sets out the OTED basics: an entry-level master's degree in OT, or a bachelor's in OT with a post-professional master's or doctorate in OT, or a bachelor's in OT with a master's in a related field, and at least 960 hours of fieldwork through the degree-granting institution. The OTED application fee is $850, and an approval is valid for seven years, within which you must take and pass the exam.

Two more eligibility rules from the handbook:

  • Requirement changes. If NBCOT changes eligibility requirements, candidates who haven't certified have three years from the graduation date on their final transcript to test under the prior requirements
  • Appeals. If you're found ineligible, you can appeal in writing to NBCOT's Board of Directors within 21 days of the notice

The character review, and checking it early

The application asks eight character questions (four topics, each with a "have you ever" and a "do you currently" part) about felonies, actions against a professional license or certification, findings of negligence or misconduct that harmed someone, and college suspension or expulsion. First-time applicants also go through a background check by a third-party vendor, according to NBCOT's Character Review page.

A "yes" doesn't automatically deny you. NBCOT reviews each case individually, but it requires a written explanation and, if you were on parole or probation within the last seven years, documentation confirming that you complied with or completed the court's terms, such as a letter from your probation officer. Answering dishonestly violates the Code of Conduct. If something in your past worries you, NBCOT's Early Determination Review lets you find out before you apply, or even before you start an OT program. NBCOT warns that orders for it can't be canceled or refunded.

When you can apply: before or after graduation

The handbook's checklist sets the starting line: you're cleared for graduation (graduation is certain) or you've been awarded the degree, and you've completed the required fieldwork, before you submit the application. Then you choose how NBCOT verifies your degree:

Official final transcriptDegree Verification Form (DVF)
WhenAfter your degree is awarded. NBCOT's apply page says to have it sent after you apply, because documents sent earlier delay the applicationWithin six months of your anticipated graduation date, in the same calendar year, once all degree and graduation requirements are complete
RequirementsMust show your full name, SSN or student ID, the institution, all courses for the entry-level degree, the major, the degree title and the date it was awarded, plus the registrar's seal, stamp or signatureAll requirements finished, including Level I and Level II fieldwork and, for OTD students, the doctoral capstone. Your program decides whether the DVF is appropriate, your program director approves it, and the registrar completes and sends it
How it's sentThrough a secure transcript service to transcripts@nbcot.org, or mailed by the registrar's office via USPS. NBCOT doesn't accept unofficial copies, photocopies, letters from the school or transcripts emailed directly by the registrar's officeBy the registrar, to NBCOT by mail or email
Effect on your resultNoneYour pass/fail status isn't released until NBCOT approves your official final transcript

So can you take the NBCOT before graduating? Only in a narrow sense: the DVF policy lets you test after finishing every requirement but before your degree is conferred or your transcript is released, and your result waits for the transcript. Transcript review can take up to 10 business days, longer at busy times, and transcripts sent before you have an NBCOT account are destroyed after 30 days.

Step by step: from MyNBCOT account to Pearson appointment

  1. Read the handbook in full. NBCOT calls this a required step of the application.
  2. Create one MyNBCOT account. A duplicate account costs $35, so log in if you already have one.
  3. Apply when you plan to test within 90 days. The handbook's advice, because the application expires after 90 days.
  4. Complete each section yourself. Give a street address, not a P.O. box, for the background check. Answer the character questions, say whether you're requesting testing accommodations, and add services. One Score Transfer and one Eligibility Confirmation Notice are free only if you add them at this point. Decide whether to share a failing feedback report with your program director (optional), then pay $540 online.
  5. Send your transcript or start the DVF. The handbook says the application process isn't complete until educational documentation is on file.
  6. Watch for approval. Track the status in MyNBCOT. NBCOT emails the ATT within three business days of approval, from donotreply@nbcot.org, so check your spam folder.
  7. Schedule with Pearson through the Schedule My Appointment button in MyNBCOT, at least one day ahead. Same-day appointments aren't available.

The handbook is strict about who submits the application: one completed by anyone else, such as a family member, recruiter, professor or fieldwork coordinator, is invalid, and the candidate is ineligible for three months with all fees forfeited. If you're working out the total budget, the OTR exam cost guide lists every fee. While the application is processing, you can see what the planned OTR prep covers in each of the four domains. Checkout isn't open yet.

The two 90-day clocks: application and ATT

Two separate 90-day windows decide whether your fee stays good:

ClockStartsRule
ApplicationWhen you submit itValid for 90 days. NBCOT's apply page calls it three months. An ATT can't be issued or reissued on an expired application, and you must submit a new application and pay again
Authorization to TestWhen NBCOT issues itActive for 90 days. You must test within its dates

If you need more time, you can ask in MyNBCOT to reissue the ATT for another 90 days, but only while the application is still active. You must cancel any existing appointment first, and the old ATT becomes void. Reissue reasons include a name change, an expired ATT, wanting a date beyond the current window, and a canceled appointment you can't rebook in time.

NBCOT's Reissue ATT page lists the reasons, and the handbook charges $115 for a reissue in these situations:

  • Arriving more than 15 minutes late and being unable to test
  • Arriving without proper ID and being unable to test
  • Canceling or rescheduling less than 48 hours before the appointment
  • Not showing up

You can reschedule or cancel without that fee up to 48 hours before the appointment, through Manage My Appointment in MyNBCOT. For an emergency inside 48 hours, NBCOT asks you to contact credentialingservices@nbcot.org or call 301-990-7979. Since the 90-day ATT is your real deadline, it helps to line up a 90-day OTR prep option with your 90-day ATT window.

Names, IDs and accommodations: details that can block test day

  • Your name. The first and last name on your application is printed on the ATT, and both IDs you bring must match it. Name changes go through MyNBCOT, cost nothing and take up to three business days, but NBCOT can't process one while you have an appointment scheduled
  • Your IDs. You need two original, unexpired IDs with signatures: one primary government-issued photo ID and one secondary, or two primary
  • Testing accommodations. Request them in the application and upload at least one supporting document. NBCOT's Testing Accommodations page recommends gathering documentation first, because incomplete files delay the application
  • Temporary permits. NBCOT says candidates typically order its Eligibility Confirmation Notice to get a temporary permit or license from their state. It's up to you to check whether your state accepts it, and the handbook lists 15 states that don't

Your first move toward the OTR application

Open the handbook and check the requirements line by line against your situation, then ask your program director which verification route your program uses. Once you know your likely test month, the score release guide shows how the scoring calendar and the year-end blackout affect your timing, and the free OTR study planner builds a schedule backward from your exam date. For the content side, the exam page lets you read NBCOT's official OTR links and the exam facts in one place.

Trust the source

Official sources

Exam policies can change. Use these primary sources for the most current details.