Real Estate Salesperson Exam (National Portion) guideEligibility, registration & costs
Failed the Real Estate Exam? Retake Waits, Attempt Limits and Deadlines by State
How soon you can rebook, whether you keep the portion you passed and for how long, and which states add attempt limits or extra education, in 12 states checked on October 28, 2026, plus a plan for the next attempt.
Short answer
Each state sets its own retake rules. In the 12 states checked on October 28, 2026, you can usually rebook within days and retake only the portion you failed, but limits differ. Arizona and Texas require a 24-hour wait, North Carolina 10 calendar days, Tennessee 30 days between attempts after your second, and Texas requires 30 or 60 more hours of education after three failed attempts. A passed portion counts only for a limited time, such as North Carolina's 180-day eligibility period, Washington's 6 months and Colorado's one year.
Three questions to answer the day you fail
A failed attempt is common, as official pass rates show, and every state checked lets you try again. Before you rebook, find three answers in your state's handbook:
- How soon can I book again? Some states make you wait a day or more; others make you reapply first.
- Do I keep the portion I passed, and for how long? In the two-portion states checked, you generally retake only the failed portion, but the passed one doesn't count forever.
- Is there an attempt limit or extra education after several fails? A few states add a course or a longer wait.
Retake rules in 12 states, checked October 28, 2026
| State | Earliest rebooking | Limits after repeated fails | How long a passed portion counts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | Wait 24 hours after the exam before making a reservation | None stated; a one-time exam review is offered after a second or later fail | Apply for the license within 1 year of passing |
| Texas | Wait 24 hours before scheduling | Three attempts to pass both portions; then 30 more hours of qualifying education for one failed portion, or 60 for both | Retake only the failed portion within 1 year of the date your application was filed |
| North Carolina | No retake for at least 10 calendar days after a failed exam; reapply to the Commission ($105) before each attempt, and book within the same 180-day period if at least 10 eligibility days remain | No limit on attempts within the 180 days; if you fail both sections, you take both again until you pass at least one | Both sections must be passed in the same 180-day eligibility period, or credit for the passed one is lost |
| Pennsylvania | Book through Pearson VUE; OnVUE online attempts need 7 days between them | Unlimited attempts within 5 years of the earliest required course | Retake only the failed part within the authorization period; a passing result is good for 3 years |
| Virginia | Not the same day; depending on space, you may retest within two business days | None stated | Retake the failed portion; the application must arrive within 1 year of the original exam date |
| New Jersey | Not the same day; fail on a Wednesday, call on Thursday, retest as soon as Friday | None stated | Eligibility expires 1 year from the date it was issued |
| New Hampshire | Pay the fee and register again for each attempt | If both portions aren't passed within 6 months of the first exam, or after 8 attempts, another accredited prelicensing course is required | Not stated separately; the 6-month and 8-attempt rule applies to passing both portions |
| Tennessee | After a first fail, you can book from the day after the exam (the bulletin's example: fail on Monday, retest as soon as Friday) | After the second attempt, wait 30 days between failed attempts | A passed section counts for 2 retakes of the failed section or 1 year, whichever comes first |
| Iowa | Not the same day; fail on a Wednesday, call on Thursday, retest as soon as Friday | None stated | Apply by the last business day of the sixth month after the qualifying exam |
| Colorado | Not the same day; fail on a Wednesday, call on Thursday, retest as soon as Friday ($48 retake fee) | None stated | A passing score on either part is accepted for 1 year at most |
| Washington | Reschedule the failed exam through PSI | None stated | Pass both exams within 6 months of each other, or retake both |
| California | Reapply only after you receive your results | Unlimited exams within 2 years of your original application | One exam, so nothing carries over |
"None stated" means the handbook checked doesn't set a limit; it doesn't promise that none exists. California also warns that applying for a new date before results are released can get your record flagged and your results withheld.
Florida, which isn't in the table, has a rule of its own on Pearson VUE's Florida page: if you review your exam, scheduling a retake within 21 days of that review requires a customer service override.
What your fail report and an exam review give you
Your score report is the starting point. Pearson VUE's Texas report shows a numeric score and diagnostics for the portion you failed, and PSI's bulletins describe a diagnostic report of strengths and weaknesses by topic. The passing score guide explains how to read those area percentages without overreacting to small areas. If one idea keeps tripping you up, AI Rescue's planned fresh practice question on any idea you missed gives you another try at the same concept.
Arizona goes further. After a second or later fail, salesperson and broker candidates may schedule a one-time, 30-minute exam review that shows the questions they answered incorrectly. It must be booked within 14 days of the failed exam and before the next attempt, so if you're in Arizona, decide quickly whether to use it.
Building the plan for your next attempt
The time between attempts matters more than the wait itself. A practical sequence:
- List your two weakest areas from the score report, by number of items lost, not by percentage alone.
- Return to the outline for those areas and the subtopics under them, then answer applied questions until you can explain each wrong option.
- Recheck the clock. Note the date your passed portion or eligibility expires, and book with a margin, not on the last possible day.
- Rehearse at your state's pace in the final week, using the time limits in the format guide.
The free retake planner turns the areas you found hard into a week-by-week plan. When you start practicing, the Redemption challenge planned for launch, built from the questions you missed, keeps your misses in front of you.
Counting the cost of another attempt
Retakes cost money as well as time: $58 per attempt in Texas, $100 in California, $210 in Washington, and the $105 application plus the exam fee in North Carolina. The cost guide lists the rest. If your next attempt could be months away, the 180-day access planned for launch, with room if your test date moves, is meant for a longer runway. If your eligibility clock has run out, the licensing steps guide lays out the steps and clocks you will face again.
Trust the source
Official sources
Exam policies can change. Use these primary sources for the most current details.
- Arizona Real Estate Candidate Handbook (#090300, February 2026)Pearson VUE↗
- Texas Real Estate Candidate Handbook (#094400, September 2026)Pearson VUE↗
- Texas Real EstatePearson VUE↗
- Real Estate Licensing in North Carolina (April 2026)North Carolina Real Estate Commission / Pearson VUE↗
- Licensing FAQsNorth Carolina Real Estate Commission↗
- Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission Candidate Handbook (#093900, October 2026)Pearson VUE↗
- Florida Real EstatePearson VUE↗
- Virginia Real Estate Candidate Information Bulletin (revised 2/18/2026)PSI Services LLC↗
- New Jersey Real Estate Candidate Information Bulletin (updated 2/1/2026)PSI Services LLC↗
- New Hampshire Real Estate Commission Candidate Information Bulletin (updated 7/1/2025)PSI Services LLC↗
- Tennessee Real Estate Candidate Information Bulletin (updated 7/1/2025)PSI Services LLC↗
- Iowa Real Estate Licensing Information Bulletin (effective 12/8/2025)PSI Services LLC↗
- Colorado Real Estate Candidate Information Bulletin (updated 10/1/2023)PSI Services LLC↗
- Exam: Real estate brokersWashington State Department of Licensing↗
- Taking the ExamCalifornia Department of Real Estate↗